White Paper

The Real Cost Of Wastewater Treatment: MBR Reshapes The Equation

GettyImages-92231292 wastewater sludge

For years, conventional activated sludge (CAS) has been the default in wastewater treatment. But the industry is changing.

With rising sludge disposal costs, limited land availability, and tighter water reuse standards, membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology is no longer just an emerging alternative. It’s the smarter long-term play for modern wastewater treatment plants.

Why? Because MBR shifts the economics of wastewater treatment:

  • Cuts sludge disposal costs – Produces up to 30–50% less sludge than CAS, meaning lower hauling, dewatering, and landfill fees.
  • Slashes chemical expenses – Direct membrane filtration eliminates coagulants, polymers, and excess disinfection chemicals.
  • Reduces labor & maintenance – With SCADA-driven automation, MBR removes much of the manual oversight required for clarifiers and sludge handling.
  • Uses 40–75% less space – Ideal for land-constrained wastewater treatment facilities, avoiding expensive infrastructure expansions.
  • Future-proofs compliance – Produces higher-quality effluent that meets water reuse and stricter discharge limits without costly retrofits.
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Integrated Water Services, Inc.